Wednesday, September 7, 2011

NEED to FIND THIS - OBSERVATIONS, PROTESTATIONS AND LAMENTATIONS OF MUSEUM GUARDS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD (1978)

OBSERVATIONS, PROTESTATIONS AND LAMENTATIONS OF MUSEUM GUARDS THROUGHOUT THE WORLD (1978)
This was a particularly ambitious survey. 1,200 questionnaires were mailed out to museums and many language translations were necessary. Celender’s curiosity ran high and he asked many things one would want to know including: “Have there been any thefts, or serious defacements, of works of art during your tenure?” “What are your subordinate guards most frequent complaints?” “What work, or works, do you most admire?” “Do you visit other art institutions on your day off ?” “Do you engage in painting, sculpture, or crafts?” Portrait photos accompany many of the responses. Though most answers given were short, the book offers an interesting window into an employee culture that is common to every major museum. Unsurprisingly, some museums declined participation for reasons of security.

This is the sort of thing I would have been willing to make a pilgrimage to Chicago for had I known about it in time. It says they take individual visits by appointment, so if anyone is up for making that pilgrimage with me, let me know. And if anyone knows if these books are available anywhere - in PDF or physical form - please please pretty please point me to them.

UPDATE: Marc Fischer has informed me that two of Celender’s books are available for purchase from Half-Letter Press. He also tells me that others are available through Celender’s gallery, OK Harris, although their site makes no mention of the artist, so if you’re interested, I would try contacting them directly.

Bibliographies

“Training of the Guards” By Michelle Falkenstein in ArtNews. May 2008. Vol.1

- “Museum security doesn’t get much attention from the media except when a major artwork is stolen.” (pg 134)

- “Over the years, the function has evolved into an amalgam of trained personnel and electronic protection devices…” (pg. 135)

- Customer service traing, was told to “stay out of sight” (IBID)

- Cultural protection, visitor services (IBID)

- “represent the face of the museum” (pg. 136)

- “They’re going to see vistors before the administration will, if they do at all” (IBID)

- screening process, resume, background check, drug testing, in state training, specialized certification,

- Many rely on the American Society for Industrial Security – Certified Protection Professional (CPP) (pg. 136)

- Permanent, temp, and contract (137)

o Pinkerton and Securitas

o Need Human element to check people out – superior customer service (137)

“Quick, which way to the restroom?”

ArtNews Vol. 93 1994

- Posing as a security guard at the Whitney

- “watch people without disturbing them. No one should get the feeling of being watched.” (pg. 168)

- “We are not just guards, we are guardians.” (Ibid)

- Common questions asked all the time, where is the bathroom?

- Beware of tired people, or of anything (Ibid)

- Famous artists as guards, LeWitt, and Robert Rhyman both guards. (169)

- Take the heat when visitors are disappointed (169)

Guarded view section:

“The Art of War”

San Francisco Bay Guardian

January 22nd, 2003

Vol. 37, No. 17

Glen Helfand

  • 1991 sculpture comprises of four headless manniquens wearing guards’ uniforms from important New York Museums, including the Whitney, the MOMA< MET.
  • “taps into racial stereotypes and divisions of labor in the culture industry: museum guard is a vocation primarily performed by people of color” (Pg. 3/6)
  • Give in artists tour at the Whitney, part way through he told an audience to meet him downstairs to view some other pieces. While they were assembling, he changed into a guard’s uniform and positioned himself near the elevators. He went completely unrecognized.” (IBID)

“The Changing of the Guards” ArtNews Vol. 100, Number 3, March 2001 148-151.

Carly Berwick

  • Docents wear, at times “Ask Me” Buttons (pg. 149)
  • “Today, the person hired to make sure art does not get vandalized or stolen often serves a double duty as the person who serves to make visits pleasant.” (Ibid)
  • Changing name – Gallery attendant, Protective Security Staff
  • “They are security officers, not guards”

New York Times: “Defender, Critic, Watcher: All in One at the MOMA”

John Tierney November 20, 1991 Pg. B. 1.

  • At the MOMA guards spend upwards of 2,000 hours a year in the galleries (1/3)
  • SG’s notice where, how, what visitors like (2/3)
  • Sometimes defend the artists or discuss the art with them (ibid)
  • Some become artists themselves and are interested in art in general (3/3)
  • Have the legs for it! (3/3)

“How Many Dots on a Seurat? Ask the Museum Docents

Published in the New York Times on April 19, 2000

Author David Masello

  • “Some people feel there’s a certain prestige being affiliated with the museum, and they come attached to the idea” (1/2)
  • “Docents,” Mr. Eskeridge said, “are the face and the voice and the character of what can be experienced here.” IBID

NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: SOHO – CITY PEOPLE “A Museum Guard Who Likes What He Knows

By Tanya Mohn, March 11 2001

  • Kimball Augustus works at the New Museum of Contemporary Art as a Security Guard.
  • “He discovered he was interested in the art he was guarding. He began to chatting up the artists. ½
  • Since 1992, the museum has had gatherings of the staff to meet the artists and learn about their work.
  • Augustus has a small collection of art at home
  • He is part of the art world (1/2)
  • An anomaly or how the guard position is changing?

“Hoping to Graduate From Guards to Gauguins”

The New York Times

March 5, 2010

Niko Koppel

  • MET Guards, a fair number of the guards are artists yearning for a little exposure for them.
  • A group of MET guards stepped into the spotlight with a new art journal called Sw!pe Magazine: Guards Matter and an accompanying exhibit.
  • Funded by current or former guards.
  • “The drawings, paintings, comics, prints, poetry, and photograp

“Training the Security Officer? A Museum’s Special Needs”

By Steven R. Keller, CCP Steven

  • “Museum security officers must have a broad basis of knowledge about the overall concept of ‘protection’ such as basic understanding of the conservation needs of their collection.” (pg. 2)

Tuesday, September 6, 2011

Maybe look into Portrayls of Museum Guards

In museums like Night in the Museum
And Guarded View
As well as Maiden Heist and other cultural portrayals of guards

Talk about the lack of definitive history on the topic.

Monday, September 5, 2011

Need to do this week for thesis: September 5-9

** Read through the Museum Security book from the Library
** Catch up on the articles related to my topic
** Purchase books and SWIPE magazine.
** Go to research seminar

Thursday, September 1, 2011

Prime questions for my thesis

How has training and education varied at New York Museums?

How has the effort to increase customer service into the security position effected both guards and visitors.

Due to the rise in security technologies to guards feel less desired or needed, and what has using contract guards effected the museum atmosphere?

What are training strategies and continual education and compensations doing to guards, do they have yearly or bi-yearly trainings? Do they feel like they are contributing to the larger museum or a part of the overall museum structure?

Do they have more or less access to the museum programming and benefits if they are professionals, students of art or culture, higher education versus highschool graduates or contract guards from contract security companies.

What has the gallery guide position done to the visitor experience and the museum security guards presence?

New article

http://www.oudaily.com/news/2011/sep/01/sam-noble-museum-guards-work-overnight-protect-ass/

Science security guards have access to materials after hours.



Art Piece

Integrated art piece with guards

Another art show of Guard work - in Maryland - Guardist
http://www.towsonartscollective.org/storage/Art%20of%20the%20Guards%20Prospectus.pdf

http://www.utne.com/2008-07-28/Arts-Culture/Museum-Guard-Critiques-Artwork-Visitors.aspx


Invisibility and the Security Guard
http://blog.sfmoma.org/2010/03/on-invisibility/


Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Attack Method: Interviews

What Museums to Interview (Small and Large)
* MOMA
* MET
* AMNH
* New Museum
* Brooklyn Museu,
* Gallery Attendants and Guards at the Guggenheim

Devise questions